Middle Ages

KOW | Posted on January 21, 2024 |

Middle ages (V Century – XV Century) All + All –

@ Middle ages (V Century – XV Century)

+ – @ Medieval Islam(786-1258.)
- + – Commentary
  - @ Epoca dorada del Islam
- Philosophy
- Science
  - Methods
  - @ Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (c.850)
    - Álgebra
    - Introducción del sistema posicionál
    - Aritmética
    - Trigonometría
    - Astronomía
  - @ Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam (c. 850 – c. 930)
    - Numeros irracionales en álgebra
  - @ Avicena
  - @ Maimónides
  - @ Omar Khayyám 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131
    - Ecuaciones de tercer grado
  - @ Abū Sahl al-Qūhī 988 AD
    - Centro de gravedad
    - Geometría de cónicas
  - @ Abu al-Wafa’ Buzjani (10 June 940 – 15 July 998)
    - Trigonometría esférica
    - Uso de números negativos
    - Avances en trigonometría
  - @ Jamshīd al-Kāshī (c. 1380 Kashan, Iran – 22 June 1429
    - Ley de cosenos
  - @ Medical
    - @ Avicena
    - @ Maimonides
  - Astronomy
- Mathematics
  - Algebra
    - + – @ Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (c.850)
      - The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
      - Algorithms
    - + – @ Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam (c. 850 – c. 930)
      - Use of irrational numbers in Algebra
      - Solving equations up to x^8
      - Solutions to simultaneous equations
      - Rule of signs for expanding multiplication
    - + – @ Omar Khayyám 18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131
      - Solution of Cubic equations
      - Geometric Algebra
      - Binomial theorem
    - + – @ Jamshīd al-Kāshī (c. 1380 Kashan, Iran – 22 June 1429
      - iterative method for solving cubic equations,
  - Arithmetic
    - + – @ Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (c.850)
      - Codification of indian numerals
      - @ Positional notation for numbers
      - Algorithms
    - + – @ Abu al-Wafa’ Buzjani
      - First instance of use of negative numbers
    - + – @ Jamshīd al-Kāshī (c. 1380 Kashan, Iran – 22 June 1429
      - Computation of 2PI
      - Decimal fractions
  - Trigonometry
    - + – @ Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (c.850)
      - Acurate Sine and Cosine tables
      - First table of Tangents
    - + – @ Abu al-Wafa’ Buzjani
      - introduced the secant and cosecant functions
- Technology
- Literature
- Music
- Figurative Arts
+ – Medieval Europe
- + – Commentary
  - Societal structures
  - + – Proto-Science/Science
    - + – Proto-Science
      - + – Religion
        Theology(s)
        
        Practice
      - Broad Know How
      - Folk wisdom
      - Vision of the universe
    - + – Science
      - Mathematics
      - Geometry
      - Physical Science
      - Medicine/biology
    - Philosophy
- Historians
- Technology
- Science
  - @ Fibonacci (1170 –1240–50)
- Philosophy
  - Catholic Philosophy
    - Founders
      - The Religious development of the Jews
      - Cristianity first four centuries
      - Saint Ambrose
      - Saint Jerome
      - Saint Agustine
      - fifth and sixth cemturies
      - Saint Benedict
      - Saint Gregory
    - @ Scolastics
      - @ Pierre dÁbelard
      - ….
- Logic
  - Propositional Logic
    - Pierre d’Abellard
- Literature
- Figurative Arts
- @ Secular Music
  - Instruments
  - Notation
  - @ Goliards
  - Bizantium
    - @ Secular Music
    - @ Nightingtale Kratima
  - @ Motetes
    - @ Adam de La Halle
    - @ Johannes Ciconia
    - ….
  - @ Trovadours
    - @ Occitain Trovadours
  - Chanson
  - @ Music of the Trecento (Italy)
    - + – Rossi Codex
      - @ Ballad
      - @ madrigale a 2 voci
    - + – Francesco Landini
      - @ Ecco las primavera
      - @ Love Songs
    - + – Lorenzo da Firenze
      - @ A poste messe
      - @ Sento de amor la flamma
    - + – Jacopo da Bologna
      - @ Madrigals
      - @ Aquila altera
  - @ Medieval Lute and Vihuela
  - @ Love song (Arani Zoltan)
  - @ Karolina Kantelinen
  - @ Hispano-Arabic muwashshaha
  - @ Carmina Carolingia
- SacredMedieval music
  - @ Bizantium
  - @ Hildegard von Bingen
    - @ Cantos de éxtasis
    - @ Cielo y Tierra
  - @ Pope Gregory I
  - @ Notre Dame School
    - Leonin
      - @ Misa de Navidad
      - @ Organum duplum
    - Perotin
      - @ Sederunt Principes
      - @ At Notre Dame
  - + – @ Montpellier codex
    - @ Mo 33 Bona Compagnia
    - @ Mo. 111 en Mayo
  - + – @ Bamberg Codex
  - @ Las Huelvas Codex
    - @ Capella de Ministrerrs
  - @ Cantigas de Santa Maria
    - @ Capela Real dee Catalunya
  - Cristobal de Morales
    - @ Requiem
    - @ Parce mihi domine
  - Tomas Tallis
- @ Middle Ages Online